Tuesday, June 1, 2010

Maximus Indicus Quiz- Mixed Bag 11

Thanks  for  the response,  and  here are the answers, scores.

1) Italian physician  and  poet Girolamo  Fracastoro  coined the name for this disease, after  a character in Greek Mythology, who  is believed  to be the first  man to contract it, as  a punishment for  defying Apollo. Due to the disease often being spread by  foreign sailors and soldiers, it  was often nicknamed  as  X disease, after  the country  from where they came.  Other names for it have been  Great  Pox, Lues, Cupid's  disease. The first outbreak  of  this  disease was noted in 1494  among the French troops attacking Naples. Name this.

SYPHILIS- Cracked by most, though there was a lone guess of Rabies.

2) The  basic  form of  this  musical  instrument  was believed to have been invented by Christian Buschmann in 1882  at  Berlin. The  first patent  however was given to Cyrill  Demian  of  Vienna  in 1829. The bass buttons  on  this  instrument  are  classified  as  Stradella  and Free Bass, while the playing range is  of  Chromatic, Diotonic and Piano  kind.

ACCORDION- Again most of the people got it, though there were some guesses of Xylophone and Harmonica.

3)


He died  in the  year  1227 A.D  after  defeating  the  Tangut  tribes. Some  say  he  fell  from a  horseback  and  died  of  injuries, battle  fatigue. As  per  the Galician-Volhniyan  chronicles, he  was  killed  in a  battle with the  Tanguts.  As  per  the custom of  his  tribe,  he  demanded to be buried  without  any  markings. After his death  his  body  was  returned  to  Khenti Aiimag, his  birthplace,  where he is assumed to be buried close to the Onon River. The  mausoleum in the  above picture,  is  dedicated to him and is located  at Xinjie town.  Name  this  warrior-conqueror.

GENGHIS   KHAN- Cracked by all.

4)  One of  the  founding  fathers of  the  US,  he was  the  author  of  the  American Constitution,  and is  considered  it's  father. He  was  the  1st  US  President,  to have served in Congress,  and  drafted  the 1st  10  Amendments. He  laid down  the  basic  theory  that  an  individual's  rights  should be protected  from the tyranny  of  the  majority.  As  Secretary  of  State  under  Thomas  Jefferson,  he  oversaw the  Louisiana Purchase  in 1803 A.D  and  also  authored  the  Bill of Rights. After he  left  office, he  retired to his  plantation in  Montpelier, quite  close  to Jefferson's  Monticello. Name him.

JAMES  MADISON- Again cracked by most of the respondents. And sorry John Madison gets no points.

5)  This  word  is  derived  from a  Spanish word  meaning pirate  or  bucaneer, and  was generally used  for those  raiding  Spanish  colonies  and  ships in the  Caribbean.The  word  came  into  prominence  when  American  explorer  William Walker,  hired  his own private  army  to  take  over  Nicaragua, and  declare himself  as  it's  President.  The  word since then has  come to mean an unauthorized  military  expedition into a  foreign country  to  support  or  create  a revolution. 

FILLIBUSTERING- Coup, takeover and even Yankee were some of the guesses.

6) "We took risks, we knew we took them; things have come out against us, and therefore we have no cause for complaint, but bow to the will of Providence, determined still to do our best to the last .Had we lived, I should have had a tale to tell of the hardihood, endurance, and courage of my companions which would have stirred the heart of every Englishman. These rough notes and our dead bodies must tell the tale, but surely, surely, a great rich country like ours will see that those who are dependent on us are properly provided for."
These  are  the  last  words  found  in the  diary  of  which  English  explorer, just before his death.

ROBERT  F SCOTT, the British explorer  who led the ill fated expedition to the Antarctica. Couple of James Cook guesses too.

7)  Graduating  from  the  Cornell  Medical College in 1943,  this  doctor's  wife   Jane Murray, co authored  a book  on  alternative  medicine, What  your doctor won't  tell you. He  has  gained  fame  for  a  first  aid  procedure  that  is  named  after  him.  According  to  accounts, the  doctor  first  witnessed  this at a party in Hawaii,  when  it  was done  by  Howard Goss, who  claimed to have learn  it  from  a Hawaiian  police officer. He  published  his  views  about  the  technique  in an  informal  article  called  "Pop Goes the Cafe Coronary",  and in  1974 a  Seattle  newspaper  reported  that a former  restaurant owner Isaac Piha  used the same procedure.  Also called  as "abdominal thrusts"  this  was recommended  by the  American Heart Association.  Name the doctor or  the procedure  named  after him( any 1 will do).

THE HEIMLICH MANOEUVRE- again cracked  universally.

8)  This  structure  was  designed by  Augustus  Pugin,  and  at  the base  is a Latin inscription that says  DOMINE SALVAM FAC REGINAM NOSTRAM VICTORIAM PRIMAM.   It is believed to have got it's nickname  from a  British civil engineer  who  oversaw it's  construction, while another theory  traces the nickname to a 19th  century  bare knuckle  heavyweight boxing champion. Which one?

BIG  BEN- Cracked by most.
 
9)  When  Adolf  Eichmann  was  being  hanged,  his  last  words  were 
Long live Germany. Long live _________. Long live Austria. These are the three countries with which I have been most connected and which I will not forget. I greet my wife, my family, and my friends. I am ready. We'll meet again soon, as is the fate of all men. I die believing in God.  
Just fill in the blanks( should be an  easy guess).

ARGENTINA, considering that is where he took shelter.

10)
The  memorial  of  which  famous  leader at  Santa  Marta  in Colombia?( Should be a sitter).

SIMON BOLIVAR. - Got some guesses for Columbus too.

Scores

Kaushik-8
Animesh-8
Sriram-9
Santosh-10
Ajay-7
Shreenath-5